论文部分内容阅读
目的了解海洋石油工业海上平台工作人员这一特殊群体的健康状况。方法用描述性流行病学方法对海上钻井平台（采油平台）工作人员８９１人及生活基地的同年龄段男性陆地工作人员２２９８人进行对比调查。结果海上组的高血压、脂肪肝、咽炎、鼻炎、牙周病、血糖项的５１～５５岁年龄段等比陆地组异常率为高，差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论发现高血压、脂肪肝、咽炎、鼻炎、牙周病及高血糖等已不同程度对海上工作人员的健康构成影响
Objective To understand the health status of this special group of offshore platform staff members of the Offshore Oil Industry. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to survey 8991 staff members of offshore drilling platform (oil platform) and 2,298 male land staff of the same age in living base. Results The abnormal rates of hypertension, fatty liver, pharyngitis, rhinitis, periodontal disease and blood sugar in the marine group were higher than those in the terrestrial group from 51 to 55 years old (P <0.05 or P <0 .01). Conclusions Hypertension, fatty liver, pharyngitis, rhinitis, periodontal disease and hyperglycemia have been found to affect the health of workers at sea to varying degrees