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目的了解2008-2013年平阴县伤害监测病例分布特征及变化趋势。方法收集平阴县5所监测哨点医院报告的伤害住院病例数据,分析伤害事件特征、临床特征和变化趋势。结果 2008-2013年共报告伤害住院病例24 694例,男女性别比为2.04∶1,伤害发生原因以交通事故、跌倒或坠落为主,大部分为非故意、轻度伤害。2008-2013年平阴县住院伤害病例发生情况呈下降趋势。结论虽然平阴县住院伤害病例有下降趋势,但由于其高发生率,特别是对未成年人和老人的危害性更大,伤害仍是一个不容忽视的公共卫生问题。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics and trends of injury monitoring in Pingyin County from 2008 to 2013. Methods The data of injury inpatients reported by 5 sentinel hospitals in Pingyin County were collected and the characteristics, clinical features and trends of injuries were analyzed. Results A total of 24 694 cases of injuries and hospitalizations were reported in 2008-2013. The sex ratio was 2.04: 1. The main causes of injuries were traffic accidents, falls or crashes, mostly unintentional and mild injuries. The incidence of in-hospital injuries in Pingyin County decreased from 2008 to 2013. Conclusions Although the incidence of inpatient injuries in Pingyin County has been declining, public health problems, which can not be ignored, are still a problem because of their high incidence, especially for minors and the elderly.