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目的 :为研究儿童血压的分布规律及其影响因素。方法 :调查长沙市 495名健康儿童的血压及其影响因素。结果 :儿童血压随年龄增大而升高 ;收缩压与年龄、父母高血压病史、祖父母高血压病史、饮用全脂牛奶、身高、体重、体重指数、血清TC ,LDL C及血糖呈正相关 ,与运动时间、HDL C TC呈负相关 ;舒张压与年龄、身高、体重、体重指数、血糖、血清TC ,LDL C呈正相关 ;与HDL C TC呈负相关。对收缩压作用显著的因素是体重、年龄、血清TC和血糖水平 ;对舒张压作用显著的因素是体重、年龄、血清TC和LDL C水平。结论 :控制体重增长过快 ,改善饮食习惯 ,加强锻炼 ,控制血清TC ,LDL C ,血糖水平 ,对于预防儿童高血压有重要意义
Objective: To study the distribution of children’s blood pressure and its influencing factors. Methods: 495 healthy children in Changsha City, the study of blood pressure and its influencing factors. Results: Blood pressure increased with age. Systolic blood pressure was positively correlated with age, history of hypertension, history of grandparent hypertension, whole milk, height, weight, body mass index, serum TC, LDL C and blood glucose Exercise time, HDL C TC was negatively correlated; diastolic blood pressure and age, height, weight, body mass index, blood glucose, serum TC, LDL C was positively correlated; HDL C TC was negatively correlated. Significant effects on systolic blood pressure were body weight, age, serum TC and blood glucose levels, and significant effects on diastolic blood pressure were body weight, age, serum TC and LDL C levels. Conclusion: To control weight gain too fast, improve eating habits, strengthen exercise, control serum TC, LDL C, blood glucose level, is of great significance for the prevention of hypertension in children