论文部分内容阅读
山东省沂水县崔家峪镇是纯山区,全镇32个行政村,8950户,3.2万人,总面积15万亩,水土流失面积12.6万亩,占总面积的84%,已治理7.3万亩,占水土流失面积的58%。 十一届三中全会前,由于多种原因。崔家峪镇的水土保持工作没有很好地开展,一直是靠山吃山不养山。顺坡种植,毁林开荒,造成了生态环境恶化,水土流失严重,农林牧各业发展缓慢,人民生活贫困。1978年全镇平均每个劳动工值仅0.4元,人均口粮150公斤。1985年镇党委、政府认真总结了过去的经验教训,认识到山区要想富,必须在水土保持上下功夫,于是成立了镇水利水保站,选拔配备了四名工程技术人员。此后,水利水保站在镇党委、政府的领导下,积极宣传水土保持的方针、政策,发动、组织、指导群众开展治理水土流失。目前,全镇已封山造林5万亩,其中经济林2.3万亩;栽“两花”、“两条”2000多万墩;整地改土2.2万亩,建坝头地540亩;建小(二)型水库7座,塘坝29座,浆砌石蓄水谷坊315座,共有库容130
Cui Jiayu Town, Yishui County, Shandong Province is a pure mountainous area with 32 administrative villages, 8950 households and 32000 persons, with a total area of 150,000 mu and a soil erosion area of 126,000 mu, accounting for 84% of the total area. It has managed 73,000 mu , Accounting for 58% of the area of soil erosion. Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, due to a variety of reasons. Soil and water conservation in Cuijiayu Township has not been carried out well. It has always been a backdrop for mountains and mountains. Slope planting, deforestation wasteland, resulting in deteriorating ecological environment, serious soil erosion, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry development is slow, the people living in poverty. In 1978 the town average labor value of only 0.4 yuan per capita rations 150 kg. In 1985, the town party committee and government seriously summed up the past experiences and lessons and realized that in order to make the mountain rich, it must work hard for water and soil conservation and established the town water conservancy and hydropower station with four engineering technicians. Since then, the water conservancy station under the leadership of the town party committee and government, actively promote the principles and policies of soil and water conservation, mobilize, organize, and guide the masses to carry out the management of soil and water loss. At present, the town has closed 50000 acres of afforestation, of which 2.3 million acres of economic forest; planted “two flowers”, “two” more than 20 million piers; soil preparation and construction of 22000 acres, 540 acres of land; B) 7 reservoirs, 29 ponds and 315 masonry storage valleys, with a total storage capacity of 130