从文艺美学的角度看,小说的人物应有立体感,给读者以立体美的享受。也就是说,小说必须塑造出栩栩如生、呼之欲出的人物形象。用通俗而形象的话说,小说的人物形象必须“站起来”。 《葫芦僧判断葫芦案》一文中的贾雨村,就是“站起来”的艺术形象,给人以栩栩如生、活灵活现的感受。究其原因,其 From the perspective of literary aesthetics, the characters of the novel should have a three-dimensional sense and give the reader a three-dimensional aesthetic enjoyment. In other words, the novel must shape a lifelike, outgoing character. In popular and visual terms, the characters in the novel must “stand up.” Jia Yucun, in the article “Judging Hulu, Judging the Hulu Case”, is the artistic image of “Standing Up”, giving people a vivid and lively feeling. The reason is that