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2020年年初，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发。4.26万名医务人员和9千余名公共卫生人员驰援湖北武汉，加强重症救治、轻症收治隔离、社区拉网筛查，用3个月时间取得了武汉保卫战的胜利。常态化疫情防控阶段，实施以核酸检测为主的扩大预防，完善平急结合的公共卫生体系，“歼灭”了相继发生在多地的聚集性疫情，用2~3个潜伏期控制住了疫情的传播。在“动态清零”新阶段，强调抓早、抓小、抓基础的精准防控，严把重点部位防控，抓住“黄金24 h”，在约1个潜伏期时间控制住疫情传播。中国始终采取积极的防控策略，其自信和定力源于坚持中国共产党的绝对领导，源于医疗卫生事业的鲜明本质，源于健康社会治理的显著优势。“,”In early 2020, an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic happened in China. In the following three months, 42 600 medical personnels and more than 9 000 public health employees were “rushed out” of their own position and onto Wuhan and other areas in Hubei Province. They helped to strengthen the treatment of severe cases and the isolation of mild cases, and actively carried out community screenings, and eventually won victory in the defense of Wuhan. During the normalization stage of prevention and control of the epidemic of COVID-19, China adopted the expanded preventive strategy by focusing on widely implement PCR testing, and integrate general and emergency departments to improve the performance of public health system. In this stage, China put out the cluster of epidemics that have occurred in several places one after another, and effectively controlled the spread of the epidemic in 2 to 3 incubation periods. In the stage of “dynamic zeroing”, China emphasized the strategy of “grasping early, grasping the basics”, focused on specific measures such as precise prevention in key areas. The rule of golden 24 hours was used to control the spread of the epidemic within one incubation period. During the epidemic, China continues to adopt active prevention and control strategies. This self-confidence and determination depends on adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the distinct essence of medical and health services, and significant advantages of social governance on health.