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本文介绍了托马斯·哈代的进化向善论。因为哈代的诗歌比小说更能体现他的哲学思想,因此笔者从《最后一朵菊花》和《写在“万国破裂”之时》两首诗来看他的进化向善论。哈代认为人类社会的改善和宇宙间生物进化一样,是一个不断变化、不断发展、日趋完善的过程,因此,人类要想生存和发展,也必须遵循“适者生存”的规律,努力适应环境的需要。哈代坚信人类可以通过自己的努力让世界更美好。
This article describes Thomas Hardy’s Evolution Good Theory. Because Hardy’s poetry embodies his philosophical thinking more than novels, I can see his evolutionary goodness from the two poems of “The Last Flower” and “The Time of the World”. Hardy thinks that the improvement of human society is just like the evolution of biology in the universe. It is a process of constant change, continuous development and perfection. Therefore, in order to survive and develop, human beings must also follow the law of “survival of the fittest” and try hard to adapt Environmental needs. Hardy firmly believes that mankind can make the world a better place through its own efforts.