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目的了解储运码头行业存在的职业病危害因素种类和浓度(强度),以及其职业卫生管理情况。方法 2012年7月从山东、天津和上海选择32个储运码头,通过职业卫生调查和现场检测收集相关数据。结果调查32个储运码头检测715个危害作业点,合格的451个,合格率为63.08%。粉尘的合格率54.33%,噪声的合格率为60.92%。56.25%的企业配置了专职职业卫生管理人员,43.75%的企业进行了职业病危害申报,65.63%的企业进行了职业病危害因素检测,62.50%的企业建立了完善的职业卫生档案,46.88%的企业对接触职业病危害因素的员工进行了职业健康体检,56.25%的企业设置了作业场所警示标识。结论储运码头职业病危害比较严重,职业卫生管理现状不容乐观。
Objective To understand the types and concentrations (intensity) of occupational hazards that exist in the storage and transportation terminal industry and their occupational health management. Methods In July 2012, 32 storage terminals were selected from Shandong, Tianjin and Shanghai to collect relevant data through occupational health surveys and on-site tests. Results A total of 715 hazardous operations were detected in 32 storage terminals, of which 451 were qualified, with a pass rate of 63.08%. The pass rate of dust is 54.33%, the pass rate of noise is 60.92%. 56.25% of the enterprises are equipped with full-time occupational health management personnel, 43.75% of the enterprises carry out the reporting of occupational hazards, 65.63% of the enterprises carry out the detection of occupational hazards, 62.50% of the enterprises have established sound occupational health records, 46.88% of the enterprises Occupational health examination was conducted for employees who were exposed to occupational hazards, and 56.25% of the enterprises set up warning labels for workplaces. Conclusion The occupational hazards of the storage and transportation wharf are rather serious, and the current status of occupational health management can not be optimistic.