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在西方国家中,美军中女军人的数量最多,名列榜首。据统计,1976年美军中有女军人10.8万名,占当时总兵力的5.2％。现在,女军人已达22万,占总兵力的10.2％。10多年女兵的数量就翻了一番。美军中现在女性为什么这么多呢?初步分析有以下四个方面的原因: 一、近年来美军兵源严重不足。美国是西方首屈一指的大国,拥有一支212.5万人的庞大军队。而美国的人口总数不过2.2亿多。显然,兵源是个严重的问题。加上从60年代开始,美国人口出生率急剧下降(1975年以后虽略有回升),使美军本来就很严重的兵源问题变得更加严重。因此,美国当局不得不把目光投向年轻的美国妇女。为了招募妇
Among the Western countries, the U.S. military ranks the largest number of female soldiers in the list. According to statistics, there were 108,000 female soldiers in the U.S. armed forces in 1976, accounting for 5.2% of the total force at that time. Now, there are 220,000 female soldiers, accounting for 10.2% of the total force. The number of female soldiers more than doubled in more than 10 years. Why are so many women now in the U.S. military? The preliminary analysis has the following four reasons: First, serious shortage of U.S. troops in recent years. The United States is a leading Western power, with a massive army of 2.125 million. The United States, however, the total population of more than 220 million. Obviously, the source of troops is a serious problem. Coupled with the sharp drop in the U.S. birth rate since the 1960s (a slight rebound after 1975), the problem of the already serious troop source of the U.S. military has been exacerbated. Therefore, the U.S. authorities have to turn their attention to young American women. In order to recruit women