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按照国家科委研究中心和湖北省科委的安排,去年的八、九月间,我们围绕技术创新的运行机制与政策这一课题,在我市机械、纺织、医药、电子4个行业内的20多家企业进行了调查。在调查的20多家企业中,技术创新机制已基本形成,获取较好经济效益的有12家。“七五”期间的1988年和1985年相比,这十二家企业的产值增长71.3％,利税增长107.6％,企业用于扩大再生产投资占其实现利润的59％。三年共开发、仿制新产品158个,其中投放市场的106个,储备待生产的52个。1988年新产品的产值占当年产值的10.7％。按照由市场来、到市场去的循环来组织生产经营活动和推进技术进步,是他们开展技术创新的基本步骤,其过程图示如下:
According to the arrangements made by the State Science and Technology Commission Research Center and the Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Commission, in the last eight or nine months of last year, we focused on the subject of technological innovation in terms of operational mechanisms and policies in the four industries of machinery, textiles, medicine, and electronics in our city. More than 20 companies surveyed. Of the more than 20 companies surveyed, technological innovation mechanisms have basically taken shape, and 12 companies have achieved better economic returns. Compared with 1988 and 1985 during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, the output value of these 12 companies increased by 71.3%, and the profits and taxes increased by 107.6%. Enterprises used to expand remanufacturing investments accounted for 59% of their realized profits. In the past three years, a total of 158 new products have been developed and copied, among which 106 are on the market and 52 are reserved for production. In 1988, the output value of new products accounted for 10.7% of the current year’s output value. In accordance with the cycle from the market to the market to organize production and business activities and promote technological progress, they are the basic steps for technological innovation. The process is illustrated as follows: