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作者根据当前口岸面临的外来医学媒介生物入侵以及全球医学媒介生物性传染病流行的严峻形势,探讨了口岸医学媒介生物的生态学治理措施。作者认为:医学媒介生物种群的生态学治理是一种有效的可持续的控制方法,它利用医学媒介生物的生态学影响因子进行人为干扰,实现对医学媒介生物的科学治理,减少了由于使用化学药剂对环境和生物的影响,同时可对化学药剂不能进行处理的一些特殊场所、特殊环境或特殊虫态等进行人为的干扰,保证口岸医学媒介生物的种群处于一个较低的水平,避免医学媒介生物性传染病的发生、扩散和爆发,避免国际关注的突发性公共卫生事件发生,保证口岸及国内人民、环境的安全。
According to the current situation of foreign invasion of medical vectors and the grim situation of the global epidemic of medical vectors, the author discusses the ecological management measures of port medical vectors. The author believes that the ecological management of medical vector organisms is an effective and sustainable control method, which makes use of the ecological factors of medical vector organisms for human interference and realizes the scientific management of medical vector organisms, reduces the use of chemical The environmental and biological effects of pesticides and the human interference in some special places, special environments or special insect states that can not be handled by chemical agents can ensure that the population of port medical vectors is at a low level and the medical media The occurrence, spread and outbreak of biological infectious diseases, the avoidance of sudden public health incidents of international concern, and the safety of the ports and people in China as well as the environment.