本文拟从生态文学批评的视角,解读《老人与海》主人公圣地亚哥既热爱大自然又不得不与自然搏斗的矛盾心理,探究小说中所体现的人类所处的生态困境,彰显作品的现实意义及其昭示的生态意识。 This article intends to interpret the contradiction psychology that Santiago, the protagonist of The Old Man and the Sea, wrestles not only with Nature, but also with Nature. From the perspective of ecological literary criticism, this paper attempts to explore the ecological predicament of human beings embodied in the novel and to demonstrate the practical significance of the work. Its stated ecological awareness.