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“民主”这个词,在当今人类各个文化圈的社会、政治领域被越来越广泛地使用,并被赋予了许多不同的含义。正如罗伯特·达尔所言:“对于民主理论来说,存在着如此之多不同的思路……而且在涉及到民主的问题时,对于几乎所有的可能性,人们都可以找到一个良好的例证来加以证明。人们试图借以发展一种民主理论的可替代思路如此之多,以致开列出这些思路的清单是一件相当令人恐怖的事情。”(达尔,“导言” 第2页)萨托利也说:“我们生活在一个以民主观混乱为特色的时代里。”(萨托利,第7页)况且,由于“民主”这
The word “democracy” is being used more and more widely in the social and political fields of all cultural circles of mankind today and has been given many different meanings. As Robert Darr said: “There are so many different ways of thinking about democracy ... and when it comes to democracy, one can find a good example of almost every possibility Proving that there are so many alternative ideas that people are trying to develop in order to develop a democratic theory that it would be quite scary to have a list of these ideas. ”(Darr, Preamble, p. 2) Sattli Also said: “We live in an era characterized by the chaos of democracy.” (Sattory, p. 7) Moreover, due to “democracy”