乐器是人类音乐文化独有的物质载体和人类智慧的凝聚,云南红河哈尼族丰富多彩的民间乐器好比一个个色彩拼块,镶嵌在该民族文化的织锦中。近年来,在多元文化激烈碰撞和外来文化步步强势挤压的格局中,哈尼族民间乐器也处于价值取向受到严峻挑战,传承条件几尽丧失,部分民间乐器甚至到了濒危的地步。为此,保护和传承本土优秀的哈尼族音乐文化是本土少数民族地区音乐教育工作者责无旁贷的一项重要使命。 Musical instruments are the unique material carrier of human music and culture and the aggregation of human wisdom. The rich and colorful folk instruments of the Hani minority in Honghe, Yunnan Province are like colored blocks, embedded in the brocade of this national culture. In recent years, in the pattern of intense cultural collision and exotic culture step by step, the Hani folk instruments are also under severe challenges in terms of value orientation. Some of the inheritance conditions have been lost, and some of the folk instruments have even come to an endangered position. To this end, protecting and inheriting the outstanding local Hani music culture is an important task that music education workers in the local ethnic minority areas are duty-bound to blame.