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目的了解江西省南昌市西湖区社区居民健身活动现状,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法在西湖区采用多阶段分层抽样法随机抽取18岁及以上的社区居民2 631名,入户进行健身活动的问卷调查。结果西湖区社区居民的健身活动以散步为主,占81.38%,平均每周健身(6.76±0.92)d,平均每天健身57.68 min。将不同性别、年龄、人均收入、婚姻状况、职业、医保类型人群的健身活动进行比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度的社区居民的健身活动比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论男性、在职、单身、18~39岁年龄段、公费医保人群是今后社区工作重点人群。
Objective To understand the status quo of community residents’ fitness activities in Xihu District of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and to provide the basis for formulating the corresponding interventions. Methods A total of 2 631 community residents aged 18 years and above were randomly selected in the West Lake District by multi-stage stratified sampling to conduct questionnaire surveys on their home-based activities. Results The activities of community residents in Xihu District were dominated by walking, accounting for 81.38% of the total, with an average of 6.76 ± 0.92 days per week. The average daily exercise was 57.68 minutes. The differences of fitness activities among different gender, age, per capita income, marital status, occupation and health insurance were statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in fitness activities among community residents with different educational level Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion Male, working, single, 18-39 age group, the public health insurance population is the focus of community work in the future crowd.