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张闻天,无产阶级革命家、理论家。1925年加入中国共产党,1931年任中央政治局常委,1933后任中央书记处书记。1935年遵义会议上反对王明“左”倾冒险主义,赞成毛泽东的正确主张,被选为中央政治局常委,代替博古负总责。1951年后任中国驻苏联大使、外交部长第一副部长。1959年中共八届八中全会上被错定为“彭德怀、黄克诚、张闻天、周小舟反党集体”成员。“文革”中受尽迫害,1976年7月在流放地江苏无锡含冤病逝,1979后8月中共中央为其冤案予以平反昭雪。本文以朴实的文笔,真实纪录了张闻天两个亲生女儿的平民生活,展示了张闻天伟大的人格和崇高的风范。
Zhang Wentian, proletarian revolutionary and theorist. In 1925 to join the Chinese Communist Party, 1931 appointed Politburo Standing Committee, 1933 served as secretary of the Central Secretariat. In 1935 Zunyi meeting against Wang Ming “left” adventurism, in favor of Mao Zedong's correct proposition, was elected Politburo Standing Committee, in lieu of Bogut overall responsibility. After 1951, he served as Chinese ambassador to the Soviet Union, the first deputy minister of foreign affairs. At the Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee in 1959, it was wrongly designated as a member of “Peng Dehuai, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Wentian and Zhou Xiaozhou Anti-Party Collective.” The “Cultural Revolution” was persecuted. In July 1976, it was passed away in unsuccessfully innocent Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province. In August 1979, the CCP Central Committee rehabilitated its injustice. This article, with simple writing style, truly records the civilian life of Zhang Wentian's two biological daughters and shows the great personality and lofty style of Zhang Wentian.