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本章(初中《中国历史》第三册第四章)的教学目的是使学生认识:(1)在民族资本主义的初步发展和民族危机日益严重的情况下,戊戌变法运动有其积极的作用。(2)由于历史条件和阶级的局限性,变法运动迅速失败,证明在半殖民地半封建的中国,改良主义道路是行不通的。讲课开始前,通过向学生提问以下问题以导入新课:中国民族资本主义是在怎样的历史条件下产生的?中国民族资产阶级的特点是什么? 对于“改良主义思想的产生和中国资本主义的初步发展”这个子目,要简略讲明以下几点:(1)
The purpose of this chapter is to make students recognize: (1) The reform movement in 1898 played an active role in the initial development of ethnic capitalism and the growing national crisis. (2) Due to the historical conditions and the limitations of the class, the rapid transformation of the law movement failed, proving that in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, the reformist path will not work. Before the lecture, we should ask the students the following questions to introduce a new lesson: Under which historical conditions did China’s ethnic capitalism develop? What are the characteristics of the Chinese national bourgeoisie? What is the point of “the emergence of reformism and the emergence of China’s capitalism Initial development ”of this subhead, to briefly explain the following points: (1)