论文部分内容阅读
《物权法》规定的准不动产物权变动规则允许船舶所有权人和船舶的占用使用分离,船舶优先权属性特点将导致自物权与之产生权利冲突,致使所有权人暴露于诸多风险中。比较法下,美国的杠杆租赁、德国KG基金、新加坡信托基金和伊斯兰债券基金融资租赁船舶模式为解决冲突提供了较全面的参考范式。建议在吸收比较法经验的基础上,从尊重合同意思自治精神、鼓励商业保险的参与、放宽融资模式和基金投资管理限制、补充船舶融资租赁法律法规以及建立基金运行监管体系等方面着手,缓释权利冲突,促进和保障船舶融资租赁行业的发展。
The rules of change of quasi real property right stipulated in the Property Law allow the occupation of the owner of the ship and the occupation of the ship to be separated. The characteristics of the priority property of the ship will result in the conflict of the rights arising from the property and the exposure of the owner to many risks. Under the comparative law, the leverage leasing in the United States, the German KG Fund, the Singapore Trust Fund and the Islamic Bond Fund finance leasing ship model provide a more comprehensive reference paradigm for conflict resolution. On the basis of absorbing the experience of comparative law, it is suggested that the law should be respected from the spirit of respecting the autonomy of contract meaning, encouraging the participation of commercial insurance, relaxing the financing mode and fund investment management restrictions, supplementing the laws and regulations of shipping finance leasing and establishing the fund operation supervision system. Conflict of rights, promote and guarantee the development of ship finance lease industry.