大中型工业企业在我国经济中占据极其重要的地位。自 1995年以来 ,受宏观经济环境的影响以及自身发展特性的作用 ,不同经济类型、不同行业的大中型工业企业 ,其生产力水平、盈利及财务状况、偿债能力呈现出不同的走势变化 ,这些变化反映了我国工业经济的发展现状 ,并在一定程度上预示了未来的发展方向。 Large and medium-sized industrial enterprises occupy an extremely important position in the Chinese economy. Since 1995, influenced by the macroeconomic environment and the role of its own development characteristics, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises of different economic types and industries have shown different trends in their productivity levels, profitability and financial status, and their ability to pay their debts. The changes reflect the current state of development of China’s industrial economy, and to a certain extent indicate the direction of future development.