小麦最低收购价政策,是指为保护农民利益、保障粮食市场供应,当小麦市场价格低于国家确定的最低收购价时,国家按小麦最低收购价收购农民余粮的价格支持政策。自2006年以来,国家已连续8年在包括山东省在内的6个小麦主产省实施小麦最低收购价政策。从执行的效果看,该政策稳定了粮食价格,促进了农民增收,服务了宏观调控。但是,随着粮食产量连年增长,粮食形势不断发生变化,小麦最低收购价政策在执行过程中也不断暴露 The minimum purchase price of wheat refers to the price support policy of the state purchasing the surplus grain of peasants according to the minimum purchase price of wheat when the market price of wheat is lower than the minimum purchase price determined by the state in order to protect the interests of peasants and ensure the supply of food markets. Since 2006, the state has implemented the minimum wheat purchase price policy for six major wheat-producing provinces, including Shandong Province, for eight consecutive years. From the implementation effect, this policy has stabilized grain prices, promoted farmers’ incomes and served macro-control. However, with the continuous increase in grain output, the food situation is constantly changing, and the policy of the minimum purchase price of wheat is constantly exposed in the implementation process