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隐喻是人类认知世界的一种工具。中国手语在词汇层面存在大量的隐喻,其中人体隐喻概念投射路径主要有“头”、“心”和“手”等。通过分析中国手语和汉语中与人体(头、心、手)相关的词汇隐喻,具体考察手语和汉语中人体隐喻的投射范围、共性和个性及其产生差异的原因,从而有力地证明隐喻是聋人认知世界和形成概念的重要工具,并了解聋人和听人认知策略的差异。同时,掌握手语的隐喻规律,也可以使听人的手语学习更加有章可寻。
Metaphor is a tool of human cognitive world. Chinese sign language has a large number of metaphors at the lexical level, of which the concept of human metaphor projection mainly includes “head ”, “heart ” and “hand ” and so on. By analyzing lexical metaphors related to the human body (head, heart and hand) in Chinese sign language and Chinese, this paper examines in detail the projection scope, commonness and individuality of human signage and the reasons for their differences in sign language and Chinese, and thus proves that the metaphor is deaf People recognize the world and form an important tool for concepts and understand the differences between deaf and cognitive strategies. At the same time, mastery of the law of sign language metaphor, but also can make people listen to sign language learning more chapter can be found.