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目的了解农村孕妇分娩前生殖道病原体感染现状,为防治和减少流产、胎膜早破、产褥感染、婴儿感染等不良妊娠结局提供参考依据。方法对8 164例分娩前农村孕妇进行生殖道常见病原体检测,统计相关病原体感染资料,研究感染状况。结果 8 164例农村孕妇中,感染有各种病原体3 319例,感染率为40.65%,2种或2种以上病原体的混合感染率为9.27%。结论农村孕妇分娩前生殖道病原体感染率较高,对分娩前的孕妇进行生殖道常见病原体检测有利于临床的对症治疗和促进妇女的生殖健康,加强对感染阳性的分娩前孕妇观察、加强健康宣教,对胎膜早破、产褥感染、婴儿感染等不良妊娠结局的防治有重要意义。
Objective To understand the status of reproductive tract pathogens in pregnant women before delivery in rural areas and provide reference for prevention and treatment of abortion, premature rupture of membranes, puerperal infection and infantile infection. Methods A total of 8 164 pregnant women in rural areas before delivery were tested for common pathogens in the reproductive tract. The related pathogens were collected and the infection status was studied. Results Among 8 164 rural pregnant women, 3 319 were infected with various pathogens, the infection rate was 40.65%, and the mixed infection rate of 2 or more pathogens was 9.27%. Conclusions In rural areas, pre-delivery reproductive tract pathogens have a higher infection rate. Prenatal diagnosis of common pathogens in pregnant women is beneficial to clinical symptomatic treatment and promotion of women’s reproductive health. It is also expected to strengthen the observation of pre-delivery pregnant women and improve their health education , Premature rupture of membranes, puerperal infection, infant infection and other adverse pregnancy outcomes prevention and treatment of great significance.