音乐作为一门艺术课程,在初中的主要任务是让学生具有较为准确的感受音乐的能力。乐感与音乐鉴赏是音乐教学的关键环节,是陶冶学生情操、提高学生素质的重要方式,因而在初中音乐教学中教师应当重视对学生音乐乐感的培养,提升学生的音乐鉴赏能力。鉴于此,笔者根据近几年相关工作经验对初中生音乐乐感及音乐鉴赏的意义和培养原则进行了分析,并探讨了有效的教学措施,以期能培养学生的音乐乐感,提高学生的音乐鉴赏能力。 Music as an art course, the main task in junior high school is to enable students to have a more accurate ability to feel music. Music sense and music appreciation are the key links in music teaching. It is an important way to cultivate students’ sentiments and improve the quality of students. Therefore, in junior high school music teaching, teachers should attach importance to cultivating students’ musical music sensation and enhancing students’ music appreciation ability. In view of this, according to the relevant work experience in recent years, the author of junior high school music and music appreciation of the significance and cultivation principles were analyzed and discussed the effective teaching measures, with a view to cultivate students ’musical music and enhance students’ music Appreciation ability.