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一、人格理论弗洛伊德(Frued)所创立的精神分析学说中,最核心的理论之一就是人格结构理论。弗洛伊德认为,人格分为(id)本我、(ego)自我、(superego)超我三个组成部分。本我,是人格的基础,也是人格动力的来源。它是指个体为了满足自身的生存与发展而具有的本能的欲望、冲动和需求。本我按快乐原则(pleasure principle)行事,它不为社会道德和行为规范所约束,本我的目标是获得个体的生存、繁殖与发展,求得个体的舒适与快乐。
Personality Theory One of the most central theories in psychoanalysis invented by Frued is personality theory. Freud believes that personality is divided into (id) the self, (ego) ego, (superego) super-three components. I, is the basis of personality, but also a source of personality power. It refers to the instinctive desire, impulse and demand that the individual has in order to satisfy his own survival and development. I am operating on the pleasure principle. It is not bound by social morality and norms of conduct. My goal here is to obtain the survival, reproduction and development of an individual and to achieve the comfort and happiness of the individual.