恢复“现实主义”的“尊严”是刘醒龙长期以来最为重要的文学理想。这一恢复的努力是通过两次“跨越”来实现的。第一次“跨越”是指上世纪90年代《分享艰难》、《痛失》等小说中的“新现实主义”1对80年代政治学式现实主义和“新写实”的超越,是一种社会学意义上的现实主义,侧重于客观叙述。第二次“跨越”是指以《圣天门口》、《天行者》和《蟠虺》等为代表的“新世纪现实主义”2对“新现实主义”的超 The “Dignity” of “Realism” is the most important literary ideal of Liu Xunlong for a long time. This recovery effort is achieved through two “leaps and bounds.” For the first time, “leapfrogging” refers to the “new realism” in the novels like “Difficulties in Sharing Difficulties” and “Lost” in the 1990s. Beyond, is a kind of sociological realism, focusing on objective narrative. The second time, “leaping over” refers to “New Century Realism” represented by “Shengtian Menkou”, “Skywalker” and “Panpan”