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一、首长负责制和集体领导制之间存在着不可分割的联系 1.列宁的一长制是为了纠正集体领导制的弊端而提出来的一种领导方式。我们所说的首长负责制是从列宁的一长制发展来的。1918年,列宁在取得十月革命胜利以后,在企业普遍实行了集体领导制。当时所谓的集体领导制主要是指“共同讨论和决定问题”。集体领导制的实行,取得了一定成绩,但也存在着明显
I. INDEPENDENT LINKS BETWEEN COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITY AND COLLECTIVE LEADING 1. Lenin’s one-length system is a form of leadership proposed to correct the shortcomings of collective leadership. What we are talking about is the responsibility system of the chief executive developed from one system of Lenin. In 1918, Lenin practiced collective leadership in enterprises after winning the October Revolution. The so-called collective leadership at that time mainly meant “discussing and deciding issues together.” The implementation of collective leadership system has achieved some success, but there is also obvious