鲜为人知的美国“庚子退款”

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1901年9月7日,英、美、法、德、日、俄、奥、意等列强逼迫软弱无能的清政府签订了丧权辱国的不平等条约《辛丑条约》,从此中国背负起4.5亿两白银的巨额赔款,分39年付清,按年息4厘,共本息9.8亿两。美国作为当时的受益国,获得赔款3293.9万余两(折合美金约2444.1万),但当时美国的实际损失只有1365.5万美元。对此美国进行了两次退款,条约的善后处理鲜为人知。 On Sept. 7, 1901, the Qing government, Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Austria, Italy and other powers, forced the weak and incompetent Qing government to sign the U. S.-Uganda Treaty on the Unequal Treaties of Humourism and Humiliation. Since then, China has taken 450 million yuan Silver huge indemnity, 39 years to pay off, according to 4% annual interest rate, a total of 0.98 billion total interest and two. As the then beneficiary country, the United States received 32.929 million yuan (equivalent to about 24.441 million U.S. dollars) of indemnities, but the actual U.S. losses were only 13.655 million U.S. dollars. There have been two refunds on the United States, and the treaty’s aftermath is rarely known.
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