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2003年以来,全国各地积极开展了新型农村合作医疗制度(以下简称新农合)试点工作。新农合的实施对缓解农民“看病难、看病贵”和杜绝因病致贫、因病返贫的问题发挥了非常重要的作用,在很大程度上提高了农民抵御疾病风险的能力,但是其中存在的问题也是不容忽视的。我国的新农合开展的时间比较晚,又没有可供参考的经验可循,在筹资、补偿、管理、监督等方面还存在着一系列的问题,这些问题的存在严重制约着新农合的可持续健康发展。解决好我国新农合存在的问题,对于促进农村经济发展,维护社会稳定,构建和谐社会主义社会具有重要的意义。
Since 2003, the pilot work of the new rural cooperative medical system (hereinafter referred to as NCMS) has been vigorously carried out throughout the country. The implementation of NCMS has played a very important role in alleviating peasants ’difficulty in seeing a doctor and seeing a doctor, as well as in stopping poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty because of illness, greatly improving peasants’ ability to resist disease risks, However, there are problems that can not be ignored. However, there are still a series of problems in fund-raising, compensation, management and supervision. The existence of these problems seriously hinders the development of NRCMS Sustainable and healthy development. To solve the existing problems of NCMS in our country is of great significance for promoting rural economic development, maintaining social stability and building a harmonious socialist society.