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目的分析方城县布鲁杆菌病的疫情特征及其流行因素,为制定布病防治对策提供科学依据。方法对2005-2013年方城县布病疫情及监测资料进行整理、统计分析。结果 2005-2013年方城县布鲁杆菌病疫情呈上升趋势,分布范围相对集中、逐年扩大,每年3~7月份高发,以青壮年男性为主,农牧民占很大比例。结论近年全县布鲁杆菌病疫情严峻,有继续上升的趋势,应根据其流行特征,探讨改进防治策略和措施,加大防治力度和投入。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and epidemic factors of brucellosis in Fangcheng County and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of brucellosis. Methods The distribution and monitoring data of brucellosis in Fangcheng County from 2005 to 2013 were collected and analyzed. Results The brucellosis outbreak in Fangcheng County from 2005 to 2013 showed an upward trend. The distribution range was relatively concentrated and was expanding year by year. The incidence of brucellosis was high from March to July every year. The majority of young and middle-aged males accounted for a large proportion of peasants and herdsmen. Conclusion In recent years, Brucellosis epidemic in the county is severe with the tendency to continue to rise. Based on its epidemiological characteristics, we should explore ways and measures to improve prevention and control and intensify prevention and control and investment.