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屈指算来,渤海都城考古已经留存下近百年的岁月记忆,但考古发掘在记忆中所占的比例很少,且主要集中于时间刻度的首尾两端:“首”即20世纪30~40年代日本学者主导的“东京城”、西古城、八连城发掘;“尾”是20世纪90年代至21世纪初期中国学者对上述城址的再度发掘。两者之间,除了20世纪60年代初期中朝学者曾经联合开展过渤海上京城考古发掘~([1]),余下的时间均为渤海都城考古发掘的间歇期。日本学者所开展的田野工作,既是渤海都城考古的起始点,也是渤海考古的肇始期。遗憾的是,由
As a matter of fact, the Archeology of the Bohai Sea capital has retained nearly 100 years of memory in the past few years. However, archaeological excavations account for a very small proportion of memories and are mainly concentrated on both ends of the time scale: “the first” In the 1940s, the Japanese scholars led the “Tokyo City”, the discovery of “West Castle” and “City of Eight Dragons.” The “tail” was a re-excavation of the above-mentioned sites by Chinese scholars from the 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century. Between the two, apart from the early Sino-Korean scholars in the early 1960s jointly conducted the archeological excavations on the capital of the Bohai Sea ~ ([1]), the rest of the time is the intermittent period of archaeological excavations in the capital city of Bohai. Field work carried out by Japanese scholars is not only the starting point of the archeology of the Bohai capital, but also the beginning of the Bohai archeology. Unfortunately, by