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运用文献法、实地考察法、专家访谈法、比较研究法等研究方法,对中美两国大学校际田径竞赛管理的组织机构与职责、田径竞赛种类与年度计划安排、竞赛分组与参赛方法及田径竞赛赛事运作的现状进行了比较研究。研究结果揭示,两国大学的校际田径竞赛管理既有共性特点,又存在明显差异。对中国大学校际田径竞赛管理的启示是:建立健全合理的大学校际田径竞赛管理组织机构和规章制度是顺利开展大学校际田径竞赛的重要组织与制度保障;建立科学的大学校际田径竞赛体系和科学规划竞赛系列安排是充分发挥竞赛杠杆作用的前提;科学的田径竞赛分组和严格的运动员参赛资格规定是大学校际田径竞赛健康、可持续发展的重要保证;规范的赛事运作是大学校际田径竞赛高效举办的关键。
Using the methods of literature review, field study, expert interviews and comparative research, this paper analyzes the organization and responsibility of the university track and field competition management in China and the United States, the types and annual programs of track and field competition, The status quo of track and field events is compared. The results of the study reveal that the management of intercollegiate athletics competitions in both universities have both common characteristics and obvious differences. The enlightenment to the management of intercollegiate track and field competitions of Chinese universities is that establishing and perfecting a reasonable university inter-university track and field competition management organization and rules and regulations is an important organization and system guarantee for smoothly carrying out inter-university track and field competitions; establishing a scientific university inter-university track and field competition System and scientific planning competition series arrangement is to give full play to the premise of the competition leverage; scientific track and field competition grouping and strict qualification rules for athletics is an important guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of university athletics track and field competitions; The key to efficient track and field athletics competitions.