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目的:观察不同区域军人适应不良状况及其影响因素。方法:采用随机整群抽样法,抽取陆、海、空不同年代及不同区域军人10 883例,采用军人适应不良量表进行测评,并分析其影响因素。结果:不同区域受检军人之间,行为问题、情绪障碍、人际关系不良、环境适应不良等因子分值差异不显著(P>0.05)。年代与情绪障碍、行为问题呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与人际关系和环境适应不良呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01);区域与适应不良各因子相关均不显著(P>0.05)。年代进入军人行为问题、情绪障碍、人际关系不良、环境适应等适应不良因子的回归方程(P<0.05,P<0.001)。结论:军人适应不良不存在区域差异,与年代存在密切关系。
Objective: To observe the maladjustment of servicemen in different regions and their influential factors. Methods: A total of 10 883 military personnel of different ages and regions in land, sea and air were extracted by using random cluster sampling method. The servicemen’s adaptability scale was used for evaluation and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in score of behavior problems, mood disorder, interpersonal relationship and environmental maladjustment among the tested soldiers in different regions (P> 0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between age and mood disorder and behavior problems (P <0.05), and there was a significant positive correlation between age and maladjustment (P <0.01). There was no significant correlation between regional and maladjustment factors (P> 0.05) . In the era, there were regression equations (P <0.05, P <0.001) of adverse factors such as military behavior problems, mood disorders, poor interpersonal relationships and environmental adaptation. Conclusion: There is no regional difference in the adaptation of soldiers, which is closely related to the age.