心理学是教师认识学生心理的重要工具。“心理学化”的道德教育方法,是以学生的心理活动为出发点、为根据来决定采用何种方法呈现道德教育内容的。“心理学化”的道德教育方法具有以下几个特点。1.道德教育的内容、方法服从学生的心理发展规律。美国教育家杜威曾说过:“没有一 Psychology is an important tool for teachers to recognize students’ psychology. The method of moral education based on psychology is based on the students’ psychological activities as the basis to decide which method to use to present the content of moral education. The psychology education method of moral education has the following characteristics. 1. The content of moral education, methods obey the law of psychological development of students. Dewey, an American educator, once said: "There is no one