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笔者居住在东北沈阳,这里冬季长,风大,空气干燥,正常培植兰花较难。养兰6年来,发现墨兰比较适于北方莳养。它抗逆性很强,叶片较厚且有一层蜡质,保水性好,对空气湿度要求也不高。我采用的是汗泥盆,这种盆美观透气,有利于兰根的呼吸。基质用3份植金石、2份仙土、1份蛇木混合而成。既保证了养分又具有通透性,尤其适合初学者。当初养兰为了节约成本没有购买盆栽的“熟苗”,而是选购了裸根苗。着重选叶鞘碧绿,兰根白皙、完整,株数在3苗以上者,上盆前将整株兰花浸泡在600倍高锰酸钾液里消毒30分钟,捞出晾至兰根绵软,并在断根处涂抹香烟灰
The author lives in northeastern Shenyang, where the winter is long, windy, air-dry, normal orchid cultivation more difficult. In the past 6 years, it has been found that Cymbidium is more suitable for growing in the north. It is strong resistance, thick leaves and a layer of wax, water retention, air humidity requirements are not high. I use a sweat basin, this basin beautiful breathable, is conducive to Langen’s breathing. Matrix with 3 parts of stone, 2 parts of earth, 1 snake wood mixture. Both to ensure that nutrients have permeability, especially for beginners. In the early days, Cymbidium did not buy “ripe seedlings” of potted plants in order to save costs, but purchased bare root seedlings. Focus on leaf sheath green, blue root white, complete, the number of plants in the 3 seedlings above, before the pot soaked in 600 times the whole plant orchid permanganate liquid disinfection 30 minutes, remove and dry to Langen cotton soft, and in the root At the smear of ash