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最近,俄罗斯总统叶利钦签署命令,要求改进俄罗斯航天火箭工业部门的工作。同日,叶利钦总统亲自主持召开了国防会议,研究航天部门现状和改善处境的办法。 这次会议是在俄罗斯航天部门尚未走出困境的时刻举行的,据有关方面透露,1997年俄政府对航天部门的预算拨款应为38亿改值后新卢布,但实际到位只有20亿新卢布;今年,政府拨款拟削减到34亿卢布。去年因资金不足,航天发射计划仅完成一半;今年的拨款究竟能到位多少?今年计划中的42次发射究竟能完成多少?这都是未知数。俄罗斯国家杜马国防委员会会员、宇航员萨维茨卡亚说,迄今为止,俄罗斯航天部门还在吃前苏联留下的“老本”,如果这种状况不
Recently, Russian President Yeltsin signed an order to improve the work of the Russian space rocket industry. On the same day, President Yeltsin personally presided over a national defense conference to study the status of the space sector and ways to improve the situation. The meeting was held at a time when Russia’s space sector had not yet emerged from its predicament. According to relevant sources, the Russian government’s budget allocation for the space sector in 1997 should be 3.8 billion after the revaluation of the New Rouble, but only 2 billion roubles were actually in place; This year, government funding is planned to be reduced to 34 billion rubles. Last year, due to lack of funds, the space launch program was only half completed. How much funding can this year be put in place? How much can the 42 launches this year plan accomplish? This is all unknown. Member of the Russian State Duma National Defence Committee, astronaut Savitzka, said that so far, the Russian space department is still eating the “old capital” left by the former Soviet Union, if this situation is not