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集体农庄庄员、工人和职员的个人付业同集体生产并存是社会主义农业制度的极其重要的部门特点。个人付业的社会主义的本质首先取决于它使用的是公有的土地和其它生产资料——拖拉机、汽车、畜力、饲料等等。经营个人付业的主要法定条件是参加集体生产,对养老金领取者来说是过去参加了集体农庄和国营农场的工作,而对在农村居住的其他工作人员(医生、教师等等)来说则是为农村居民服务。
It is an extremely important sectoral feature of the socialist agricultural system that the individual pensions of collective farm workers, workers and staff members coexist with collective production. The essence of the socialism of personal employment depends first and foremost on the public land and other means of production - tractors, cars, animal power, feed, and so on. The main statutory conditions for the operation of individual pensions are participation in collective production, past participation in collective farms and state farms for pensioners, and for other staff residing in rural areas (doctors, teachers, etc.) It is for rural residents.