20世纪是人类历史上知识分子异常活跃的世纪,也是中国知识分子在历史上命运多舛的世纪。从世纪初的资产阶级革命到新文化运动,再到民族救亡运动,最后进入社会主义阶段。在社会主义阶段里,知识分子又经历了“反右运动”、“文化大革命”等历史上最残酷的命运,然后转入新时期的自由主义思潮。在“八九风波” The 20th century is an extremely active century for intellectuals in human history and also a century in which Chinese intellectuals have a lot of destiny in history. From the bourgeois revolution in the early 21st century to the New Culture Movement, to the national salvation movement, and finally to the socialist stage. In the stage of socialism, the intellectuals have undergone the most cruel historical fate such as “Anti-Rightist Movement” and “Cultural Revolution”, and then they turn to the liberalism in the new era. In the “eight nine storm”