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“案卷”一词起源于五代,其原始含义是指与司法刑狱有关的专门档案。到了明代,其应用领域扩大,泛指“档案”。民国时期“案卷”一词开始用于档案管理方面,指保管档案的基本单位。现代“案卷”一词主要应用于档案管理和法律两个领域,成为重要的专业词汇。进入21世纪,随着档案保管单位的变化和档案信息化等方面的发展,“案卷”一词的词义与应用面临着新的挑战。
The term “file” originated in the Five Dynasties, its original meaning refers to the specialized files related to the judicial prison. To the Ming Dynasty, its application areas to expand, refers to “file ”. Republic of China “case file ” began to be used for file management, refers to the basic unit of custody of the file. Modern “case file ” is mainly used in both the field of file management and law, become an important professional vocabulary. In the 21st century, with the development of file custodian’s change and file informationization, the meaning and application of the word “case file” are facing new challenges.