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国有企业负债过重和银行不良资产比例过高,是紧密联系的一个问题的两个不同方面。解决这个问题,是建立现代企业制度和将国有专业银行转化为国有商业银行不可逾越的障碍。本文通过比较分析到目前为止国内外提出的几种主要解决思路或方案之后,认为应主要通过建立市场竞争机制来加快国有资产存量的结构调整,辅之以各项配套政策,使之能够从根本上解决国有企业的负债过重和国有银行不良资产比例过高的问题。
The excessive debt of state-owned enterprises and the excessively high proportion of non-performing assets of banks are two different aspects of a closely linked issue. Solving this problem is an insurmountable obstacle to the establishment of a modern enterprise system and the transformation of state-owned professional banks into state-owned commercial banks. After comparing and analyzing several major solutions or proposals proposed so far at home and abroad, this paper believes that the mechanism for accelerating the structural adjustment of the stock of state-owned assets should be established mainly through the establishment of a market competition mechanism, supplemented by various supporting policies to enable it to fundamentally The problem of excessive debt of state-owned enterprises and excessively high proportion of non-performing assets of state-owned banks was solved.