调速弹簧的热处理

来源 :金属热处理 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhiyuanfengxiang
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柴油机喷油泵调速弹簧(见图),使用φ2.8及φ3.2mm钢丝卷制而成,热处理后硬度为HRC46~50,两脚应在同一平面上,偏差不大于0.5mm,受力后张开60+5°,去除应力后仍应保持在同一平面上,不得有永久变形。弹簧原选用Ⅱ。组弹簧钢丝制造,通过400小时耐久试验后,调速弹簧两脚已经严重叉开,不能使用。后改用50CrV钢(YB248-64),由于钢中含铬能提高淬透性并且可降低锰引起过热的敏感性,铬溶于铁素体中使弹性极限升高。钒可以细化组织,减少过热敏感性,提高钢的强度和冲击韧性。 Diesel fuel pump speed control spring (see photo), the use of φ2.8 and φ3.2mm wire rolling, heat treatment after the hardness of HRC46 ~ 50, both feet should be in the same plane, the deviation is not greater than 0.5mm, after force Open 60 +5 °, after removing the stress should remain in the same plane, there shall be no permanent deformation. Spring original selection Ⅱ. Group spring steel wire manufacturing, through the 400-hour durability test, the governor spring feet have been severed, can not be used. After the switch to 50CrV steel (YB248-64), due to chromium in steel can improve the hardenability and can reduce the sensitivity of manganese caused by overheating, chromium soluble in ferrite so that the elastic limit increased. Vanadium can refine the organization, reduce overheating sensitivity, improve the strength and impact toughness of steel.
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