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目的总结7例多发性骨髓瘤患者行自体造血干细胞移植的护理。方法通过诱导治疗缓解病情,采集自体外周血造血干细胞并进行预处理,回输至患者体内;回输前后行专业细致的护理操作,包括回输前入层流病房的护理、回输后一般护理及并发症护理,以及全程心理护理;观察两组治疗效果。结果 7例患者均获得造血重建,移植后18 d内,所有患者均顺利转出层流病房。结论自体造血干细胞移植配合专业细致的护理,在MM患者的治疗及造血重建方面具有良好的应用效果。
Objective To summarize the nursing of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in 7 patients with multiple myeloma. Methods The patients were treated with induction therapy to relieve the disease. Blood samples were collected from peripheral blood and pretreated, and then transfused into the patients. Nursing was performed before and after transfusion, including nursing care before transfusion and laminar flow ward, And complications of nursing, as well as the entire psychological care; observed two groups of treatment. Results All the 7 patients received hematopoietic reconstitution. Within 18 days after transplantation, all patients successfully transferred out of laminar flow ward. Conclusions Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation combined with meticulous and meticulous care has a good application effect in the treatment of MM patients and hematopoietic reconstitution.