一、国际经济运行的现状对竞争政策的国际调节提出了要求(一)竞争政策的涵义及特性竞争政策是市场经济国家为保护和促进市场竞争而实施的一项基本经济政策。它以各国具体的竞争法律(反垄断法、反不正当竞争法等)为基础,影响并指导整个国家的经济结构变化和经济发展轨道的战略性政策。依照WTO的贸易与竞争专家组及多数成员方的观点,“竞争政策”是“竞争法律与措施”的统称,它们在一些 First, the status quo of international economic operations on the international regulation of competition policy put forward requirements (A) the meaning and characteristics of competition policy Competition policy is a market economy countries to protect and promote market competition and the implementation of a basic economic policy. It is based on specific national competition law (anti-monopoly law, anti-unfair competition law, etc.) as the basis to influence and guide the entire country’s economic structural changes and economic development orbit of the strategic policy. According to WTO’s Panel of Trade and Competition Experts and most of the members, “competition policy” is a general term for “competition law and measures”