一系列应急管理制度逐步建立,应急管理体系已具雏形,进一步完善应急管理体系的方向也渐趋明确我国工业化、城市化近年来加速发展,使得人口和经济迅速向城市集中。此时,重大自然灾害、重大事故灾难、重大公共卫生事件和社会安全事件对人民群众的生命安全与社会经济的威胁日益突出。对此, A series of emergency management systems have been gradually established, and the emergency management system is in its embryonic form. The direction of further improving the emergency management system has also gradually clarified the accelerated development of China’s industrialization and urbanization in recent years, making population and economy rapidly converge to the cities. At this moment, the threats to the lives, safety and socio-economy of the masses of the people have become increasingly prominent as a result of major natural disasters, major accident disasters, major public health incidents and social security incidents. In this regard,