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扩大中等收入者比重是我国缩小收入差距、形成橄榄型分配格局的关键所在。通过分析2006—2013年的中国社会状况调查数据,发现中等收入者的规模近年来在27%至28%左右摆动。根据测算,到2020年,如果低收入者和中低收入者的平均收入翻两番,中等收入者和高收入者的平均收入翻一番,可以初步实现中间大、两头小的“橄榄型分配格局”。为此,需要确保居民收入增长快于GDP的增长,继续大规模减少贫困,着力解决和改善大学毕业生和新生代农民工的就业状况,同时也应完善社会保障体系、稳定物价和房价,缓解中低收入者的生活压力。
Expanding the proportion of middle-income earners is the key to narrowing the income gap and forming an olive-type distribution pattern in our country. By analyzing the 2006-2013 survey of social conditions in China, we found that the size of middle-income earners has fluctuated between 27% and 28% in recent years. It is estimated that by 2020, if the average income of low- and middle-income earners quadruples and the average income of middle-income earners and high earners double their average incomes, it will be possible to initially achieve a middle-sized, two-headed “olive Allocation pattern ”. To this end, we need to ensure that the income of residents is growing faster than the growth of GDP, continue to reduce poverty on a large scale, strive to solve and improve the employment conditions of university graduates and new generation of migrant workers, and at the same time improve the social security system to stabilize prices and house prices and ease Low-income people’s life pressure.