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目的:观察A型肉毒毒素对偏侧面肌痉挛症的疗效及安全性。方法:35例偏侧面肌痉挛病人,在面肌痉挛部位多点皮下注射A型肉毒毒素,每一点注射0.1mL(含2.5U)。结果:全部病例治疗后均在1wk内见效,1级和2级痉挛者7例,治疗后痉挛全部消失;3级痉挛21例,16例痉挛消失,5例转为1级;7例4级痉挛者除1例转为1级外,余痉挛全部消失。副作用有轻微眼睑下垂、鼻唇沟变浅。结论:A型肉毒毒素治疗偏侧面肌痉挛疗效肯定,使用方便、安全。
Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A on hemifacial spasm syndrome. Methods: 35 patients with hemifacial spasm were injected subcutaneously with botulinum toxin type A at the site of hemifacial spasm. Each point was injected with 0.1 mL (2.5 U). Results: All cases were treated within 1wk after treatment, 7 cases of grade 1 and 2 spasticity, all spasm disappeared after treatment; 3 cases of spasticity in 21 cases, 16 cases of spasm disappeared, 5 cases changed to 1; 7 cases of 4 Spasm in addition to 1 case into 1, I spasm all disappear. Side effects of slight ptosis, nasolabial fold shallow. Conclusion: botulinum toxin type A is effective in the treatment of hemifacial spasm. It is convenient and safe to use.