本文旨在阐明梅特涅对奥斯曼帝国改革可行性所持的态度,以及他关注并采取应变策略的理由。梅特涅外交政策中重要的方面,即目前为止被完全忽视的方面,本文试图提供更确切的阐释,并进一步证明:梅特涅并非像19世纪历史书中描写的那样,是愚昧无知的反对政治的变革者,相反,他是一位能够敏锐地意识到后革命时代只有通过改革才能维持原有秩序的守旧派人士。 This article aims to clarify Metternich’s attitude toward the feasibility of the Ottoman Empire reform and his reasons for focusing on and adopting a contingency strategy. An important aspect of Metternich’s foreign policy, which has so far been completely overlooked, attempts to provide a more precise explanation and to further prove that Metternich was not a foolish opposition as described in the 19th century history books Political transformator, on the contrary, he is an old-fashioned personage who can keenly realize that the post-revolutionary era can maintain its original order only through reform.