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本文是一组综观20世纪小说及小说文体的文章。文章或从分析小说文体本身出发,认为小说文体的积极实验与不断创新、突破是同现代社会的变革、同“现代人”的生存状况及精神世界的生成、发展紧密相连的,并随着现代社会、文化与现代人精神的重大发展、变异等不断发展。20世纪的中国小说完全处于19世纪中后期以来,贯穿20世纪的世界范围内广泛的小说实验的历程当中。从五四开始,中国现代作家直接承接早期现代主义与各种先锋性小说探索之路向前走,这是现代中国小说发展的正源。或从梳理中国现代小说史的角度出发,认为除从文学反映论角度、文学思潮流派角度撰写现代小说史外,还应当从创作方法角度撰写小说史,并结合各个时期作家的具体创作,重新描绘中国现代小说史。或从社会环境、时代变迁对小说影响的角度出发,论述小说受时代激情影响的两种不同途径,即一是着眼于为社会改造乃至革新、革命服务,二是“为文学而文学”、“为艺术而艺术”,并进而分析现代文学作家的文艺观,这也是贯穿20世纪小说创作的纠结不清而又彼此融合的两条线索:严肃与轻松的不对称变奏。通过一系列分析,透析时代对小说文体理性的影响,并试图寻找小说文体的真正出路。或从现代作家对古典小说的继承态度以及对古典小说的研究情况入手,分析现?
This article is a collection of articles that summarize 20th century fiction and fictional style. Based on the analysis of novel style itself, the author thinks that the positive experiment and constant innovation of novel style are breakthroughs in modern society. It is closely linked with the survival of modern people and the formation and development of spiritual world. With the development of modern The major development of social, cultural and modern spirit, variation and other continuous development. Chinese novels of the 20th century are completely in the middle of the 19th century and have been running through a wide range of novel experiments in the world during the 20th century. Since the May Fourth Movement, Chinese modern writers have taken the road of exploration of early modernism and avant-garde novels directly, which is the source of the development of modern Chinese novels. Or from the point of combing the history of Chinese modern novels, we think that in addition to reading the history of modern novels from the perspective of literary reflection and literature genre, we should also write the history of novels from the perspective of creative methods, and redraw the history of China with the specific creation of writers of different periods The history of modern fiction Or from the perspective of the social environment and the changes of the times to the novel, this paper discusses two different ways of fiction influenced by the passion of the times: one is to serve the society reform and even the revolution and the other is to serve the revolution; the other is “for literature and literature” and “ Art for art ”, and then analyze the literature and art view of modern literary writers. This is also the two clues that are intertwined and intertwined through the 20th century novel creation: the serious and relaxed asymmetrical variation. Through a series of analyzes, this paper analyzes the influence of the times on the rationality of novels and tries to find out the true outlet of the novel style. Or from modern writers to classical novels inherit attitude and the study of classical novels to start the situation, analyze now?