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起源于美国的社区心理学全球化发展态势迅速蔓延。社区心理学在全球化背景中的文化多样性反思指出了社区心理学本土化的必要性。但这并不意味着西方心理学不能应用于不同的文化语境;只是要认识到心理学的起源和影响,并因地制宜地加以应用。本土化不是单纯地接受和吸收西方社区心理学的内容,而是在接受和吸收西方社区心理学的同时,通过与主流社区心理学的交流、互动,参与并影响其发展并最终成为其知识体系中的一部分。通过对各国概念内涵的本土发展、社会基础和学科基础的分析总结,中国的社区心理学尚处于萌芽状态,中国社区心理学本土化要在学习和借鉴美国及各个国家的社区心理学本土化成果的基础上,从本土现实需要和现实条件出发,结合中国本土实际和学科基础,生产与建构符合中国国情的理论、方法和实践模式,并进行理论创新。
The rapid development of the globalization of community psychology originated in the United States. The community diversity of cultural psychology in the context of globalization reflects the necessity of localization of community psychology. However, this does not mean that western psychology can not be applied to different cultural contexts; it only needs to recognize the origins and impacts of psychology and apply it according to local conditions. Localization does not merely accept and absorb the contents of western community psychology. Rather, it accepts and absorbs western community psychology and at the same time communicates and interacts with the mainstream community psychology to participate in and influence its development and eventually become its knowledge system In the part. Through the analysis of the connotation of the national connotation of the local development, social foundation and subject based summary, China’s community psychology is still in its infancy, the localization of Chinese community psychology should learn and learn from the United States and various countries, the localization of community psychology results On the basis of local realistic needs and realistic conditions, we should combine theories of China’s national conditions, methods and practical models with theory of China’s local conditions and disciplines, and make theoretical innovations.