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本文阐述了《聊斋志异》中的士人弃儒从商的概况及特点,分析了导致这一现象发生的原因,并从资本的来源、经营方式、商业利润的走向三个方面探讨这些士人出身的商人们经营的性质和作用,认为这些士人“下海”从商,壮大了商人的队伍,提高了商人队伍的素质,积累了商业资本,繁荣了当时的商品经济,促进了资本主义萌芽的进一步发展。
This article expounds the general situation and characteristics of the scholars who abandoned their Confucianism in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, analyzes the causes of this phenomenon, and explores these sources from the sources of capital, mode of operation and the direction of commercial profits The nature and function of the merchants who came from other countries regarded the merchants as “going down to the sea”, expanding the ranks of merchants, improving the quality of the merchant ranks, accumulating commercial capital, boosting the then commodity economy and promoting The further development of the budding capitalism.