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毛泽东强调实事求是是马克思列宁主义的学风,邓小平则突出强调实事求是是党的思想路线的代名词。作为思想路线的实事求是和作为学风的实事求是有其内在的一致性,又各有侧重。从两者的一致性来说,良好学风为正确思想路线的形成提供理论储备和干部储备,正确思想路线为良好学风的培育提供思想指南和精神动力。从两者的各自侧重来说,思想路线作为党的一切工作的思想指南,强调冲破思想羁绊,为特定历史时期的特定历史任务提供大思路,因而更具宏观性、战略全局性和高度的抽象性;学风更强调普及性,侧重于把理论应用于解决实际问题。
Mao Zedong emphasized that seeking truth from facts is the style of Marxism-Leninism, while Deng Xiaoping emphasized that seeking truth from facts is synonymous with the party’s ideological line. As the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts as a style of study, there is inherent consistency and emphasis on each other. From the consistency of the two, a good style of study provides theoretical reserves and cadre reserves for the formation of a correct ideological line, and a correct ideological line provides an ideological guide and a spiritual impetus for the cultivation of a good academic atmosphere. From their respective focuses, the ideological line, as the ideological guideline for all the party’s work, emphasizes breaking through the fetters of the ideology and providing great ideas for the specific historical tasks in a particular historical period. Therefore, the ideological line is more macroscopic, strategic and highly abstract Sex; style more emphasis on popularity, focusing on the theory used to solve practical problems.